The fungus of the nails is always easier to cure in the early stages than to deal with an advanced form of the disease.In the last stages of onychomycosis, the destruction of the nail plate, whose integrity is not restored, progresses.The skin also suffers near the affected area.
The initial stage of nail fungus is treated successfully at home with popular medications and remedies.Consider in more detail how to recognize the first signs of the disease and what measures are being taken to eliminate them.
Symptoms
With the damage to onychomycosis, the appearance of the nail, its shape, as well as the skin near the infection approach, changes.The fungus is located in the plates, the bed of the nail and in the upper layers of the dermis.To detect it at an early stage, it is necessary to carefully examine your fingers every 3-4 days after visiting public places (swimming pools, open ponds).
In the initial stage, the disease can occur in three directions:
- Almost asymptomatic.This type of fungus is called Normotrophic;
- With hypertrophic, there is an increase in the plate.Becomes thicker and more denser;
- The atrophic form, on the contrary, is characterized by the refinement of the nail structure.
The symptoms of onychomycosis affect the integral alteration of the nail plate, its roller, the skin around.The changes are related to:
- shadow of the skin and nail;
- the appearance of the dermis and the plaque;
- strength, nail thickness.
If the beginning of the disease passes asymptomatic, only a dermatologist can recognize the appearance of the disease when examining.When examining with the help of special tools, barely distinguishable white points are visible.During hygiene procedures, they are generally not noticed.
Additional changes affect the color of the nail.Healthy plates have a pink dye.The affected surface becomes yellowish or pale.In addition, the color changes from green to black and brown.A healthy brightness also disappears, the nail acquires opacity.
In the photo of the first stage of onychomycosis, the yellow brown areas affected by microorganisms are clearly visible.The base of the nail also changes.It looks like a keratinized roller covered with scales.The dish and sub -cey bed are crumbled and delays.The surface becomes thicker or, on the contrary, becomes thinner.
A characteristic feature of the beginning of onychomycosis is a violation of the integrity of the plate.It breaks, divided into several layers.In some cases, the hills appear slots on their surface.
The skin around the affected area is also experiencing changes.They are expressed in the following manifestations:
- itching, burning;
- redness;
- the appearance of cracks;
- Loose structure.
Another characteristic symptom by which the disease can be determined is an unpleasant smell.It appears as a result of the propagation of the fungus and its life.Sweat and pollution improve poor odors.
If the disease is not treated, destruction progresses.The nail is rejected without recovery.The fungus changes to neighboring fingers, causing its deformation.
Important!In the absence of treatment, complications begin in the form of concomitant pathologies.Therefore, therapy must begin as soon as possible.
Types of therapy
The treatment of nail fungus is carried out both in a hospital and independently.The following types of therapy are used for this:
- medicine;
- hardware;
- With the help of popular remedies.
For the treatment to succeed, it is better to contact a dermatologist to make a diagnosis.An independent fight against infection does not always give a positive result.Therapy aggravates the development of the disease with incorrectly selected media.
The clinic conducts a laboratory study of the affected area, the following factors are revealed:
- disease stage;
- the level of deformation of the plate;
- The area of the propagation of the infection.
Given all aspects, the dermatologist prescribes the type of treatment and drugs.Home therapy is used as an addition to medication.Treatment with specially designed antimicotic medications is more effective.
Medications
Onicycosis in the early stages is well treated with pharmaceutical products.They come in two types: local and systemic application (which affects the entire organism).The previous launch in such forms:
- creamy;
- liquid;
- Tastas
Pharmacies offer a large selection of these funds in different price categories.The latter are antibiotics or antimicotics.They must be used as prescribed by a doctor, as they are related to powerful.
Ointments
Funds with creamy consistency are used in the initial stages of disease development.They stop the inflammatory process, block the spread of microorganisms to neighboring fingers.
Before applying the leg, steam is recommended for the cream to penetrate the pores better.Then, the places located near the affected areas are lubricated.The drug is also rubbed between the fingers.The ointment is applied according to the instructions, 2-4 times a day.This is done until a positive result is achieved.
Liquid agents
Many antifungal drugs occur in the form of solutions.Could be:
- therapeutic varnishes;
- drops;
- Aerosols
The varnish is applied directly to the plate itself using a brush.This is very convenient, since the entire composition is immediately distributed on the surface of the nail.Medicine enters the deep layers of the plate, eliminating the fungus.After application, you must wait for the varnish.The falls act in a similar way.The affected nail is processed by a pipette.It is usually already integrated into the lid.These funds successfully eliminate the disease in the initial stage of the disease.
Aerosols and aerosols are used to treat and prevent onychomycosis.They process the feet and shoes inside.
Templates
Antifungal plasters are used in combination with ointment or varnish.First, the main remedy applies to nail plate.They expect their drying, then sealed with a patch.After 24 hours, the product takes off.Therapy lasts 2-4 weeks, until the fungus disappears completely.
Hardware methods
The fungus is not only with drug help, but also through devices.Laser exposure and ozone therapy are new successful methods to get rid of this disease.The essence of the first method is that a thin light beam is taken to the area of bacteria damage.The laser has a bactericidal and anti -inflammatory property.Light waves kill the fungus and disinfect the surface of the skin.
Important!The effect of procedures is notable only with daily behavior.It is necessary to take the course at the end.
The second method is to enrich the damaged tissues with ozone.Gas is generated on special devices.Then, the oxygen zone mixture is introduced into the upper layers of the dermis near the sick nail.This is done using injection.Gas destroys fungal spores, prevents the spread of infection.This procedure also regenerates skin cells, strengthens the tissue.Ozone therapy has a long effect.
Start methods
The disease at an early stage is treated successfully with popular remedies.The main thing is to notice the propagation infection over time.
The processing of sore spots is carried out by rubbing therapeutic compositions or compressing compressions.Bathrooms that use drugs are also useful.The following products are used to manufacture mixtures:
- salt, soda;
- vinegar;
- tar soap;
- iodine;
- medicinal herbs;
- Lemon juice.
Recipes
Influence and clean the skin of dead cells soda.Make a solution based on: 50 g of sodium bicarnein per liter of warm water.Soft drinks can be replaced by sea salt.Pour the mixture into the basin, hold the legs for 20-30 minutes.After the procedure, you must clean the skin of the keratinized tissues, fat with anti -inflatable cream.The therapy is carried out at night.The duration of treatment is a month, with a ten -day interval in three.
Bathrooms with decoctions of medicinal plants kill a fungus, disinfect the skin, block the appearance of new infection.For compositions use herbs:
- Calendula flowers;
- chamomile;
- banana;
- celandine;
- Ortigas and ortigas leaves;
- thyme;
- Burra leaves.
In two liters of boiling water, 6-7 tablespoons of crushed dry grass are made.After 30 minutes, the legs are lowered to the solution and remain for approximately half an hour.The infusion is made of a grass and its mixture.The combination of plants improves treatment effectiveness.
After bathing, dead cells are removed, the skin is treated with an antiseptic (hydrogen peroxide, vinegar solution).The course of therapy is 3-4 weeks.
Iodine is an economic and affordable remedy for the treatment of onychomycosis and its prevention.Every day you must apply a drop of the product to the patient, in the morning and night.These measures are taken to a complete cure.
In a container with warm water (2 liters), 60-70 g of sea salt are diluted, a few drops of iodine are added.In this solution, the feet are maintained for 20-25 minutes.Such bathrooms are made every day, at night until the signs of the fungus disappeared.
Iodine and vinegar lnings help well.Take a teaspoon of both liquids, mix with the same amount of glycerin.Add half a glass of boiled water.The resulting mixture is treated with painful plots for 10-14 days in a row.
An effective tool is a compress made of onions.Half of the bulb is crushed into a grout, wrapped with gauze.Then it was covered with a second layer of fabric and applies to the places of the feet affected by the infection.The compress is fixed with an elastic bandage or bandage.The procedure is done at night, daily.The garlic is also adequate instead of onions.Both products kill pathogenic microbes, disinfect, avoid the spread of the fungus.
If popular methods have not helped after a month, you must communicate with a dermatologist to obtain advice.After the exam, the doctor will diagnose and prescribe a more effective treatment.